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The ingredients in a toothpaste are a range of ingredients to make your mouth feel clean and healthy. It also helps eliminate stains, slow tooth decay and improve bad breath.
Remineralizing ingredients are present in many toothpastes which can strengthen enamel. Some of them can be very abrasive so it’s important to know the best one for you and your teeth.
Fluoride
Fluoride can be used to strengthen your oral health and protect against cavities. It’s found naturally in a variety of sources such as soil, food and water. It is added to toothpastes and other water supply for a range of different reasons.
Its most important function is preventing tooth decay by “remineralizing” teeth, helping to connect enamel to the zones of decay while also drawing strong minerals like calcium to the site of damage. Fluorapatite, a harder and more robust version of enamel, has been created. It’s less susceptible to the acidic bacteria.
It is recommended that the American Dental Association suggests that fluoride toothpaste is used at least twice a day. Your dentist could recommend gels and varnishes with fluoride for extra security.
There are many options for toothpastes containing fluoride. Most commercial brands have at least 1000 parts per million fluoride. 0.221% sodium fluoride or 0.76% sodium monofluorophosphate).
For children, for children, the American Academy of Pediatrics endorses using a baby’s toothpaste that has at least 1000 parts per million of fluoride, and is suitable for ingestion. The toothpaste should be used in a “smear” with a tiny toothbrush to minimize the risk of swallowing. It should be angled slightly downward to ensure that any excess paste drips from the mouth rather than down the throat.
The excessive use of fluoride may cause fluorosis (white streaks of teeth or spots), and even digestive problems in kids who have consumed large quantities of toothpaste containing fluoride. The fluoride is also known to trigger increased inflammation as well as altering the neurodevelopment of animals as well as human beings.
SLS
SLS, also known as sodium lauryl sulfate, is an ingredient that can be found in many cleaning and personal care products. SLS is derived from natural or petroleum sources, such as palm oil and coconut oil.
SLS is a foaming ingredient that is used in toothpastes to remove food particles, plaque and other debris in your teeth. SLS makes the toothpaste molecules much more slippery and allows the toothpaste to get deeper into your gums and teeth.
However, there are plenty of toothpastes that are SLS-free and will still do a good job in removing the grime and plaque from your teeth with no use of this chemical. Those that don’t contain SLS are more likely to trigger irritation and discomfort while you brush, as well as helping to keep your breath fresh and clean.
SLS can cause irritation of the skin and lips on your tongue. The outer skin layers in the mouth may be affected through SLS. This makes it more susceptible to infections.
SLS can dry out the inside of your mouth, which may result in bad breath and various health problems. SLS-free toothpastes are recommended by dentists.
Additionally, it can affect the fluoride’s effectiveness, that can decrease its efficacy and make your teeth more vulnerable to tooth decay. SLS can also hinder the whitening effect of certain toothpastes. If you’re allergic to SLS make sure you choose toothpaste made from a gentle and safe alternative like Decyl Glucoside or Quillaja triterpeneic saponins.
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydroxideis also known as lye (used for soap production) or caustic soda is a powerful cleansing agent used in toothpastes to neutralise acidity and stop plaque from forming into calculus. However, it can cause dry and irritated mouths and isn’t suitable for young children.
Fluoride, commonly present in low amounts in toothpastes to strengthen and protect against tooth decay is the most important ingredient. Fluoride is gradually absorbed over time and is the remineralisation agent, which assists to repair damaged areas of the tooth’s surface, and also prevent sensitivity from decay.
It is utilized in conjunction with other ingredients such as hydrated silica to help remove plaque and superficial stains from the teeth. It’s also a gentle Abrasive that is not as damaging to dentin and enamel than other types of abrasives.
This antiseptic aids in preventing and combat gum illness. Additionally, it acts as an anti-foaming agent, increasing the power to cleanse the toothpaste.
There are several other fluoride-containing components that could be found in toothpaste in order to increase its effect and help to keep teeth in good shape. For protection against decay dental toothpastes for kids and adults may include sodium monofluorophosphate, or the stannous fluoride.
Synthetic colors are commonly added to make toothpaste white. It can also be used to give flavour. The majority of synthetic colours are secure, however some colors like yellow #5, have been linked with hyperactivity among children as well as anxiety.
As well as sorbitol and parabens, these are components you should avoid. These chemicals are known to alter hormones and accumulate in your body, which can cause issues.
Instead of using such products you could use natural sweeteners like Stevia or xylitol. The xylitol ingredient is a natural sugar alcohol that has been proven to stop the decay of teeth and boost saliva. It can also help to decrease bacteria in your mouth.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sodium lauryl sulfate, also known as SLS as it is commonly referred to, is one of the main ingredients used in toothpaste and other products for personal care. It is made either naturally or synthetically and is the ingredient that gives many products a foamy, smooth consistency.
SLS is a kind of surfactant, meaning it lowers the surface tension between oil and water molecules for them to bond and move debris like grease or dirt. Also, it acts as an agent for foaming that makes the products to lather, making it simple for users to spread the product around their mouth.
SLS is used in the production of toothpaste as it aids in dissolving plaque as well as prevent stains. SLS is also antibacterial helping to reduce the chance of developing gingivitis or cavities.
It’s also a good detergent as well as a foaming agent so it helps toothpaste to lather up more easily and produces a more effective clean-up effect. It’s a common ingredient in foaming and mouthwash as it helps to eliminate irritants from the mouth, and makes it less uncomfortable for people to floss their teeth.
SLS may cause irritation to the skin when employed for long periods of time. SLS can be irritating for people with sensitive skin or people who suffer from rosacea (an skin condition of inflammation which results in swelling, redness, itching, and other symptoms).
SLS has been linked to an increased risk of oral and throat cancers. While there is no scientific proof to back the claims made, they have been widely discussed on the web and continue to be a cause for cause for concern.
Peppermint
This season, peppermint is the most sought-after flavor, and toothpaste has used since long. Its freshening effects on breath as well as the cool feeling that comes with its distinct scent make the ideal flavor to use in toothpaste.
Peppermint’s menthol is what provides peppermint with its fresh, cool, and refreshing taste. Menthol can be utilized to fight harmful bacteria.
Menthol is known for its capacity to clean breath as well as provide a refreshing sensation. It’s a good idea to use peppermint toothpaste if you’re looking to preserve good gums and teeth, because it may help in preventing cavities through strengthening enamel.
As per Bob Vogt, senior flavorist at Colgate, many people enjoy peppermint’s “slightly sweet” and “lingering chill” that peppermint offers. Peppermint can help to mask any off flavors of other ingredients.
In the past, mint oil is used in the past to treat ailments and also as a drug ingredient. It is still one of the most popular flavors used in mouthwash and toothpaste to this day. There is a reason for this. Mint oil is an easily grown, common plant found across all areas around the world.
The menthol component contains antioxidant and antibacterial properties. It’s a great option to use in toothpaste due to the pleasant scent. It’s also a great choice for toothpaste for kids, as it can help prevent tooth decay.
If you’re interested in testing a mint-flavored toothpaste, look for toothpastes that do not contain fluoride, sodium lauryl sulfate, and the triclosan. They will supply users with the same advantages as other toothpastes, including whitening and breath-freshening.