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A toothpaste contains a variety of substances that help your mouth feel clean and fresh. It also helps get rid of stains, stop tooth decay and enhance bad breath.
Remineralizing ingredients are present in many toothpastes to help strengthen enamel. Some of them can be very abrasive so it’s important to know the best one for you and your dental.
Fluoride
Fluoride is a cavity-fighting and dental health-enhancing mineral. It’s found naturally in a variety of sources like soil, food and water. It’s added to toothpaste or water sources for a variety of reasons.
Its primary function is to stop tooth decay by “remineralizing” teeth. This helps to connect enamel to the zones of decay while also drawing strengthening minerals such as calcium to areas of the damage. Fluorapatiteis a tougher and more durable version of enamel, has been made. It is less prone to bacteria that cause acidity.
It is recommended that the American Dental Association suggests that fluoride toothpaste is used at least twice a day. Additionally to this, your dentist might prescribe fluoride varnishes or gels to apply to your teeth to provide extra protection.
Dental flosses that contain fluoride come with a variety of strengths. The majority of commercial brands containing at least 1000 parts for every million fluoride (i.e. 0.221% sodium fluoride or 0.76% sodium monofluorophosphate).
For children who are under the age of 3, the American Academy of Pediatrics endorses using a baby’s toothpaste with at least 1000 ppm of fluoride and is safe for ingesting. To minimize swallowing risk toothpaste is applied in a thin “smear”, using the use of a toothbrush that is small. It is also recommended that the toothpaste be slightly tilted downward to ensure that extra paste doesn’t go down into the throat.
But, excessive fluoride can cause a condition known as fluorosis. It causes spots or white streaks in the mouth, and even gastrointestinal problems in children who swallow large amounts of toothpaste containing fluoride. Additionally, it’s been implicated in a number of other adverse effects in humans and animals, such as the increase of inflammation, altered neurodevelopment as well as bone loss.
SLS
SLS, or sodium lauryl sulfate, is an ingredient that can be found in a variety of personal and cleaning care products. SLS is derived from petroleum or natural sources like coconut oil or palm oil.
In order to remove food and plaque particles from your teeth, SLS foaming agents are utilized in toothpastes. SLS also makes the toothpaste’s molecules more slippery, allowing them to get deeper into the tiny gaps between your gums and teeth.
But, there’s a wide range of SLS-free toothpastes available that can still do an excellent job at removing dirt and plaque off your teeth, without the addition of the chemical. They won’t cause any irritation or discomfort during brushing as well as help maintain your fresh breath.
SLS can also irritate the lips as well as the skin surrounding your tongue. The outer skin layers in your mouth could be damaged by SLS, which makes the mouth more susceptible to infection.
SLS can dry out your internal organs, which can result in bad breath as well as various health problems. SLS-free toothpastes are recommended by dentists.
The SLS could cause fluoride become less effective and can lead to increased tooth decay. In addition, SLS can inhibit the effects of whitening in some toothpastes. If you’re sensitive to SLS choose a toothpaste made from an alternative that is gentle and safe like Decyl Glucoside or Quillaja triterpenic saponins.
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydroxideis also known as lye (used in the making of soap) or caustic soda, is a potent cleanser used in toothpastes to neutralise acid and prevent plaque mineralising into calculus. It can dry out the mouth, and cause irritation.
Most often, in lower concentrations and in low amounts, fluoride is the principal ingredient of toothpaste that helps prevent tooth decay and strengthen teeth. Fluoride is gradually absorbed in time, and acts as the remineralisation agent, which assists to heal damaged areas of the tooth surface and prevent the tooth from becoming sensitive due to decay.
In toothpaste, it is used in combination with other components like silica that is hydrated, to assist in removing staining and plaque from the teeth. It is also a mild abrasive and is less damaging to dentin and enamel than other Abrasives.
The antiseptic can help prevent and treat gum disease. Also, it is a foaming agent which increases the power to cleanse the toothpaste.
Other fluoride-containing components that could be present in toothpaste in order to increase its effect as well as help keep teeth strong. In order to protect against cavities the toothpastes designed for children as well as adults can be made up of sodium monofluorophosphate and Stannous Fluoride.
Synthetic colors are utilized in toothpastes in order to make whiteness. These colors can also be used as flavourings. Although they are safe however, certain synthetic colors such as yellow #5 have been associated with an increase in anxiety and hyperactivity among children.
The parabens and sorbitols are two other ingredients you need to avoid. They can cause hormone imbalances within your body and may build up and cause illnesses.
Instead of using such products it is possible to use natural sweeteners like Stevia or xylitol. The xylitol ingredient is a natural sugar alcohol and has been proven to stop tooth decay and increase saliva, which can help to decrease bacteria in the mouth.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
The sodium lauryl sulfate or SLS in short is among the ingredients that is most commonly used in toothpaste and other products for personal care. It can be made synthetically or natural. It gives products that foamy and bubbly texture.
It’s a surfactant that decreases the water-oil’s surface tension for bonding, and lifting off debris such as dirt and grease. SLS is also a foaming agent that helps the products to lather, making it easier for consumers to distribute the product throughout their mouth.
SLS is utilized in toothpaste because it helps dissolve plaque and prevents stains. SLS also contains antibacterial qualities that reduce the likelihood of developing cavities and gingivitis.
It’s also a great detergent and foaming agent so it helps toothpaste to lather up more easily and provides a better cleaning impact. It’s an ingredient that is widely used in mouthwash and foaming toothpaste since it is able in removing irritants from your mouth and make it more comfortable for people to brush their teeth.
The one drawback to using SLS is that it can irritate the skin, especially in the case of long periods of time. SLS can be irritating for individuals with sensitive skin as well as people who suffer with Rosacea (an skin condition of inflammation which results in swelling, redness, itching and other manifestations).
There are concerns over the possible health effects of SLS and its ability to increase the likelihood of developing cancer of the mouth or throat. These assertions aren’t supported by scientific evidence, but they’ve been widely discussed through the web.
Peppermint
Peppermint is the preferred scent of the season and has been widely used in toothpaste. The unique flavor and breath-freshening characteristics of this herb makes it the perfect flavor for toothpaste.
The menthol in peppermint is what makes peppermint have that refreshing, cool sensation. Menthol is an antibacterial ingredient that fights harmful bacteria . It also helps reduce bad breath.
Menthol is renowned for its capacity to clean breath and produce a cooling sensation. The peppermint toothpaste is an excellent alternative if you want to maintain the health of your gums and teeth. It helps help strengthen the enamel and to prevent tooth dental decay.
Bob Vogt (Colgate senior flavorist) claims that peppermint is one of the most popular flavors because of its “slightly sweet flavor” as well as its “lingering cooling sensation”. Peppermint is a great way to mask off flavors from other components.
Mint oil was used historically as a medicinal and therapeutic ingredient. It’s one of the most widely-used flavors for toothpastes and mouthwashes today. It is easy to see why. Mint oil is an easy to grow, widespread plant in almost all parts of the globe.
The ingredient menthol is antibacterial as well as antioxidant. It’s a great option for toothpaste due to its pleasant smell. This toothpaste is also great for children, since it helps prevent tooth decay.
Peppermint toothpaste is a great alternative if you’re looking for toothpastes that do not contain fluoride or sodium lauryl-sulfate. These toothpastes will provide the same refreshing properties and whitening abilities however, they’re free of any harmful ingredients found in other toothpastes.