Toothpaste Composition
A tooth paste is made up of a wide range of ingredients to make your mouth feel clean and healthy. The ingredients can also help remove the stains on your teeth and stop tooth decay.
Certain toothpastes have remineralizing ingredients that help strengthen the enamel of your teeth. They can cause tooth discoloration so be sure to choose the correct one to meet your needs.
Fluoride
Fluoride is a great way to strengthen your oral health and protect against cavities. It is found in soil, water as well as in foods. It is added to toothpaste or water sources for a variety of reasons.
The most significant function of this product is to stop tooth decay. It accomplishes this by “remineralizing” by bonding the enamel in areas that are susceptible, and later attracting strong minerals, such as calcium. Fluorapatiteis a tougher and stronger type of enamel is created. It’s less susceptible to the acidic bacteria.
This is the reason why this is why the American Dental Association recommends brushing with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a every day. Your dentist might recommend fluoride varnishes and gels for additional security.
Toothbrushes with fluoride are available in a wide range of strengths, with most commercial brands containing at least 1,000 parts of fluoride per million (i.e. 0.221% sodium fluoride or 0.76% sodium monofluorophosphate).
It is recommended that the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children use a toothpaste that contains at minimum 1000ppm fluoride. In order to minimize the chance of swallowing toothpaste must be placed in a small “smear” with a small toothbrush. The toothpaste should also be slightly tilted downward to ensure that any leftover paste is not absorbed down into the throat.
However, too much fluoride can cause a condition called fluorosis. This is the appearance of white spots or streaks in the mouth, and digestive problems for kids who consume large quantities of toothpaste containing fluoride. The fluoride is also known to cause increased inflammation and impaired neurodevelopment in both animals and humans.
SLS
The main ingredient found for personal and household items is sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). SLS can come from either oil or from natural sources such as coconut oil or palm oil.
SLS is a foaming agent that is used in toothpastes to remove plaque, food particles and other debris that build up on your teeth. SLS also makes the molecules in the toothpaste more slippery so they can get deeper into the small spaces between your gums and teeth.
It is possible to find toothpastes which aren’t containing SLS. They’ll get rid of any plaque or grime off your teeth. They don’t cause irritation or discomfort when you brush and can also assist in helping keep your breath fresh.
SLS can cause irritation of the skin and lips surrounding your tongue. SLS may slough off or strip away the outer layers of the skin cells in your mouth, leaving it prone to infection.
SLS could dry out your internal organs, which can result in bad breath and various health problems. This is why dentists recommend the use of SLS-free toothpastes.
SLS can hinder the effectiveness of fluoride, that can decrease its efficacy and make your teeth more susceptible to decay. In addition, SLS can inhibit the whitening effect of some toothpastes. SLS could cause irritation. Therefore, make sure to choose toothpaste made with an hygienic and safe alternative such as Quillaja triterpenic Saponins , or Decyl Glucoside.
Sodium Hydroxide
The sodium hydroxide, commonly referred to as lye (used for soap production) or caustic soda, is a powerful cleansing agent that is used in toothpastes to neutralize acidity and stop plaque from forming into calculus. However, it can cause dry mouth and irritation and is not suitable for young children.
Infrequently, it is found in small amounts of fluoride, it is the primary ingredient of toothpaste that helps prevent tooth decay as well as strengthen teeth. It is absorbed gradually and in time, and acts as the remineralisation agent, which assists in the repair of damaged areas on the tooth surface and prevent sensitivity from decay.
In toothpaste, it’s mixed with other components like silica hydrated to remove the stains and plaque that are superficial to the teeth. The mild abrasive can be gentler on the enamel and dentin in addition to being less harmful.
This antiseptic aids in preventing and combat gum illness. It is also an anti-foaming agent, increasing the cleansing power of the toothpaste.
Other fluoride-containing substances that can be included in toothpaste in order to enhance its effects as well as help keep teeth strong. For protection against decay dental toothpastes for kids and adults can contain sodium monofluorophosphate or Stannous Fluoride.
Synthetic colors are used in toothpastes in order to make whiteness. They can also serve as flavourings. The majority of synthetic colours are safe but some ones, like yellow #5, are associated with hyperactivity in children and anxiety.
Other components you need to be wary of in toothpaste include sugars like saccharin, sorbitol and parabens. These substances are believed to alter hormones and accumulate in your body, which can cause issues.
Instead of the products it is possible to utilize natural sweeteners, such as xylitol or stevia. It is a sugar alcohol which is naturally present in your human body has found to slow tooth decay as well as boost saliva. This can also help lower the levels of bacteria.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
One of the most sought-after ingredients in toothpastes is sodium lauryl commonly referred to as SLS. You can make it naturally or synthetically. SLS gives your products a have a bubbly, foamy appearance.
It’s a surfactant that reduces the surface tension of water to aid in bonding and lifting debris like dirt and grease. Also, it acts as an agent for foaming that makes the products to lather, making it simple for users to spread the product around their mouths.
SLS is used in the production of toothpaste because it helps dissolve plaque and prevents stains. SLS is also antibacterial helping to reduce the chance of suffering from gingivitis and cavities.
This is a detergent which foams and aids in making toothpaste work more efficiently. It’s an ingredient that is widely used in mouthwash and foaming toothpaste as it helps to eliminate irritants from the mouth and make it easier for patients to brush their teeth.
SLS can cause skin irritation, particularly if it is used over a long period of time. This could make it a poor choice for people who have sensitive skin, or who have rosacea, an inflammatory condition of the skin that causes redness, swelling, and itching.
There are concerns over the possible health effects of SLS as well as its potential to raise the chance for developing cancer in the oral cavity or throat. These assertions aren’t supported by scientific evidence, but they’ve been widely discussed online.
Peppermint
In the current season, peppermint is the most well-known flavor and toothpaste has been using since long. The distinctive flavor and refreshing qualities of this plant make it an ideal toothpaste flavor.
The menthol in peppermint is what provides peppermint with its refreshing, cool sensation. Menthol is an antibacterial ingredient that fights bacteria that cause harm and also reduces bad breath.
Along with the breath-freshening properties, menthol can also stimulate the sense receptors within the mouth and on your skin. This can cause an icy sensation. Peppermint toothpaste is a great option if you’re looking to maintain your gums and teeth healthy. It helps strengthen enamel, which helps prevent dental decay.
Bob Vogt (Colgate senior flavorist), says that peppermint is a popular choice due to its “slightly sweet taste” as well as its “lingering coolness”. Peppermint is a great way to mask off flavors from other components.
Mint oil was used historically as a medicinal and therapeutic ingredient. It is one of the most commonly used flavors in toothpastes and mouthwashes today. You can see why. Mint oil is an readily grown and common plant in almost all parts around the world.
The fresh breath and smell make it a great choice for toothpaste, but the menthol component also has antibacterial, antioxidant and additional properties to aid in fighting gingivitis, plaque as well as bad breath. This is a fantastic toothpaste for children, since it prevents tooth decay.
If you’re considering trying a peppermint-flavored toothpaste make sure you choose toothpastes that do not contain fluoride and sodium lauryl sulfate as well as triclosan. The toothpastes listed here will provide you with the same advantages as other toothpastes, including whitening and breath-freshening.